BSC2087 | General Health Care in Health Care - Rasmussen university

BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I Module 1 Lab Assessment Question 1The mouth is ___ to the nose. Superior Superficial Lateral Inferior

Question 2Which type of tissue is shown here?

Bone tissue Epithelial tissue Nervous tissue Muscular tissue Question 3The red blood cell shown here is losing water to its external environment. Which type of solution would cause this type of water movement? image Isotonic solution Hypertonic solution None of these Hypotonic solution

Question 4Which structure is represented by the red arrows?

Lysosomes Mitochondria Endoplasmic reticula Nuclei Question 5Sara’s resting heart rate is 70 bpm. She goes for a run. Within one-minute post exercise, her heart rate is 100 bpm. Sara has achieved homeostasis. True. False.

Question 6Which structure is represented by red arrow?

Ribosome Nucleus Golgi Apparatus Centromere

Question 7Which group of cells is indicated by the red arrow?

Blood cells for oxygenation Nerve cells for signal transmission Muscle cells for movement Bone cells for structural support

Question 8Which structure is represented by red arrow?

Mitochondria Ribosome Nucleus

RNA

Question 9Which structures contain digestive enzymes and are responsible for breaking down substances consumed by the cell? Ribosomes Lysosomes Peroxisomes Mitochondria

Question 10The structure shown in this image represents which part of a cell?

Nucleus Lysosomes Endoplasmic membrane Plasma membrane BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I Module 2 Lab Assessment

Question 1Which structures are represented by the red arrows?

Merkel cells Meissner’s corpuscles Pacinian corpuscles Free nerve endings

Question 2Which structures are represented by red arrows?

Keratinocytes Hair follicles Meissner corpuscles Sudoriferous glands

Question 3Which of the letters below represent the “stratum corneum”?

C B D A Question 4The thigh has increased sensory receptor density compared to the fingertips. False True Question 5During the proliferative phase of wound healing, ____ build new tissue by secreting ____ to take the shape of the original tissue. Mast cells, histamine Fibroblasts, collagen Neutrophils, keratin Platelets, collagen

Question 6Which type of epidermal cell is highlighted in bright blue?

Keratinocytes Melanocytes Langerhans cells Merkel cells

Question 7Which of the following is the deepest structure?

Dermis Phalanx Cuticle Hypodermis

Question 8Which dermal layer is represented by the letter A in this image?

Reticular Stratum basale Papillary Epidermis

Question 9Which structure is represented by the red arrow?

Sebaceous gland Pacinian corpuscle Sweat gland Arrector pili

Question 10Which of the following is true of fibroblasts?

They produce collagen They produce keratin They identify microbes They produce melanin BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I Module 3 Lab Assessment

Question 1Which cell is correctly matched to its function?

Osteoclast: Builds bone Osteoblast: Builds bone Osteocyte: Breaks down bone Osteospore: Breaks down bone

Question 2

Which structure cannot be visualized in this anatomical model? Lesser trochanter Greater trochanter Neck Head

Question 3What region of the spine is this vertebra from?

Sacral Lumbar Cervical Thoracic Question 4The fingers are palpating the _______ . lab3_q9_fingers.png Ulna Radius Scaphoid 5th metacarpal Question 5When you palpate the fibula, the most distal point of the bone is the _____ . Tibia Lateral malleolus Head Talus

Question 6Which structure cannot be visualized in this anatomical model?

lab3_q8_anatomical model.png Supraspinous fossa Acromion Subscapular fossa Spine of scapula Question 7When you palpate the femur, the most lateral point is the _____. Neck Greater trochanter Lesser trochanter Head Question 8When you palpate the spine, the dorsal most point is the _____ . Disc Transverse process Spinal cord Spinous process

Question 9Where does hematopoiesis occur?

Cartilage Sesamoids Ends of long bones llow bone marrow

Question 10 Which choice represents the correct order of events in bone healing?

Hard callous, soft callous, hematoma Soft callous, hematoma, hard callous Bone formation, hard callous, hematoma Hematoma, soft callous, hard callous BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I Module 4 Lab Assessment

Question 1Which type of muscle is depicted here

Cardiac muscle Smooth muscle Epithelial muscle Skeletal muscle

Question 2Which structure is indicated by the letter A in this histology slide?

Troponin Cartilage Myosin Intercalated disk Question 3It is harder to write with a wrist fully flexed, as compared to in neutral position due to active inefficiency of the wrist and hand flexors. True False Question 4The respiratory tract is ____ to the intestines. Deep Inferior Lateral Superior Question 5This tissue histology slide is a sample of _____ tissue. Skeletal Blood vessel Smooth stomach wall Cardiac

Question 6Which structures are indicated by the red arrows?

Troponin Myosin head Z-disk Myosin binding site Question 7Which of the following muscles types is often found in the walls of hollow organs? Epithelial Skeletal Cardiac Smooth

Question 8What does the structure shown in yellow do?

Serve as a thin filament for cross bridge formation Release calcium Create the power stroke in cross bridge formation Create ATP

Question 9Which type of image is represented here?

Skeletal muscle Smooth muscle Blood vessels Cardiac muscle Question 10Which of the letters in this image is found in the neuromuscular junction? A C B D BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I Module 5 Lab Assessment Question 1What is the name of the highlighted muscle, and which action is it performing? Rectus abdominus, cervical extension Trapezius muscle group, cervical extension Sternocleidomastoid, cervical flexion Rhomboid muscle group, cervical flexion

Question 2 Which of the following is a ball and socket joint?

Vertebral facet Intervertebral Radioulnar Glenohumeral Question 3 When you lower to a chair, the _____ acts in eccentric knee flexion to prevent plopping into the chair. Biceps femoris Rectus abdominus Gastrocnemius Rectus femoris

Question 4Which muscle is highlighted?

Pectoralis major Sternocleidomastoid Pectoralis minor Biceps brachii Question 5What is the name of the highlighted muscle, and which action is it performing? Gluteus maximus, hip abduction Glutes maximus, knee flexion Tibialis anterior, hip abduction Semimembranosus, knee extension

Question 6Which muscle is highlighted?

Longissimus thoracis Lower trapezius Latissimus dorsi Serratus posterior

Question 7Which muscle is highlighted?

Supinator Deltoid Biceps brachii long head Biceps brachii short head

Question 8Which of the following muscles performs elbow flexion?

Triceps brachii Biceps femoris Rectus femoris Brachialis

Question 9Which muscle is highlighted?

Lower trapezius Latissimus dorsi Rhomboids Splenius capitus Question 10Opposable thumbs are unique human functions. The thumb is opposable due to its _____ joint structure. Saddle Gliding Syndesmosis Ball and Socket BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I Module 6 Lab Assessment Question 1The following image depicts the _______, which is responsible for _____ . spinal cord, peripheral nervous system communication ventral roots, motor commands to skeletal muscle spinal nerves, spinal reflexes dorsal roots, sensory input Question 2Testing the patellar reflex in a patient is a good indicator of overall brain function. True False Question 3The following image sequence represents the proper order of neurologic impulse in the reflex arc. True False

Question 4Which of the following letters represents the myelin sheath?

A D B C

Question 5Where are the neuroglia in the image located?

PNS

ANS only CNS and PNS

CNS

Question 6The Jendrassik maneuver decreases the patellar reflex output by inhibiting descending tract input to the spinal reflex arc. False True Question 7The structures shows on this histological image may be found in which of the following branches of the nervous system? Neither CNS nor PNS

PNS

Both CNS and PNS

CNS

Question 8What is the correct order of the phases of an action potential?

Rising, Peaking, Falling, Undershoot, Refractory Rising, Peaking, Undershoot, Refractory, Falling Peaking, Undershoot, Refractory, Falling, Rising Peaking, Falling, Undershoot, Rising, Refractory Question 9Which of the following steps occurs immediately after dendrites receive a message? Muscle cells relax. If the signal is strong enough, the axon sends a chain of depolarization down the axon. Axons receive a message. The axon terminal becomes repolarized. Question 10When positively charged ions enter the axon, this creates a repolarizing signal. True False BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I Module 7 Lab Assessment Question 1The spinal cord’s posterior column of white matter is comprised of sensory tracts. True False Question 2You are observing a neurological exam. The patient is having difficulty tandem walking. Tandem walking evaluates ______ . Thalamus function Frontal cortex function Cerebellar function Pituitary function

Question 3Which structure is highlighted in this image?

Hypothalamus Midbrain Corpus callosum Pons Question 4You are observing a neurological exam. The patient has a positive pronator drift. This is a sign of ____. Upper motor neuron dysfunction Pituitary dysfunction Lumbar spine injury Cranial nerve dysfunction Question 5The blood brain barrier helps minimize harmful substances from entering brain tissue. The blood brain barrier is made up of the _____. Capillary walls and astrocytes Radius and ulna Neurons and jugular veins Vertebral arteries and meninges

Question 6Which brain structure is highlighted in yellow below?

Occipital lobe Parietal lobe Temporal lobe Frontal lobe

Question 7Which of these brain structures is most superior?

Pons Spinal cord Parietal lobe Temporal lobe

Question 8Which structure is highlighted in this image?

Middle cerebral artery Corpus callosum Midbrain Pons

Question 9Which structure is highlighted in this image?

Middle frontal gyrus Superior parietal lobule Postcentral gyrus (primary somatosensory cortex) Precentral gyrus (primary motor cortex)

Question 10Which of the following pathways handles motor signals?

Spinocerebellar Posterior column Pyramidal Spinothalamic BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I Module 8 Lab Assessment Question 1All of the cranial nerves are properly matched to their function in the table below. True False

Question 2Which two structures are highlighted in this image?

Rectus femoris muscle and peroneal nerve Piriformis muscle and sciatic nerve Biceps femoris muscle and sciatic nerve Psoas muscle and femoral nerve Question 3Which of the following muscles is innervated by the brachial plexus nerve indicated by the red arrows? Deltoid Subscapularis Biceps brachii Teres major

Question 4Which structure is highlighted in this image?

CN III

CN II

CN V

CN IV

Question 5The ____ nerve innervates the diaphragm. Axillary Phrenic Thoracodorsal Suprascapular

Question 6Which of these structures is deepest?

Piriformis Sciatic nerve Gluteus maximus Femur Question 7Your patient had a whiplash injury a few days ago. On your dermatomal exam, you notice that she has diminished sensation in her right thumb. Damage to which nerve root may directly account for this numbness? C6 C5 C4 C7

Question 8Which of the following is depicted in the diagram?

Somatic nervous system Parasympathetic nervous system Sympathetic nervous system Spinal reflex arc Question 9The ____ nerve travels down the posteromedial elbow, and people often exclaim “I hit my funny bone,” when this area contacts an external force and sends a shock down to the pinky finger. Median Ulnar Sciatic Radial Question 10CN V has ophthalmic, maxillary, and mandibular branches. True False BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I Module 9 Lab Assessment

Question 1What is the function of the highlighted element in this image?

Creates an action potential Processes color Creates 3D perception Refracts light Question 2The refracts light. Pupil Lens Retina Choroid

Question 3Photoreceptors in the transform light into nervous system signals

Sclera Retina Lacrimal duct Optic nerve Question 4Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the red arrow in this image? Olfactory tracts Olfactory bulbs Olfactory nerves Nasal cavity Question 5Olfaction affects the accuracy of the gustatory sensation perception. True False Question 6When you stand on a foam pad with eyes closed in a BESS test, the primary sensory input for balance is ______ . Olfaction Vision Somatosensation Vestibular

Question 7

Taste buds are located within the circumvallate and fungiform papillae. True False

Question 8Where is the pictured structure found?

Inner ear Middle ear Nasal cavity Outer ear

Question 9Which cranial nerve is NOT involved in the taste pathway perception?

Facial Glossopharyngeal Vagus Abducens Question 10It is harder to correctly identify colors in the dark because ______ . Rods primarily function in the dark, and they sense shades of black, white, and gray The optic chiasm doesn’t work in the dark Cones primarily function in the dark, and they sense shades of black, white, and gray Optic nerves don’t work in the dark BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I Module 10 Lab Assessment

Question 1Which of the following hormones is represented by “Y” in this diagram?

ACTH

Oxytocin

CRH

LH

Question 2This tissue histology represents which gland?

Pancreas Adrenal* Kidney Pituitary

Question 3Which of the following hormones is represented by “T” in this diagram?

Antidiuretic hormone LH

FSH

Calcitonin

Question 4Which of the following endocrine structures is most superior?

Hypothalamus Adrenal glands Anterior and posterior pituitary Thyroid and parathyroid

Question 5Which gland is most responsible for sleep – wake cycle regulation?

Kidneys Pineal Pancreas Gonads

Question 6Which structure is highlighted in this image?

Thymus Thyroid Langerhans Pituitary Question 7Which of the following hormones is represented by “ZZ” in this diagram? Insulin

CRH

Melatonin Glucagon

Question 8Most of the releasing hormones originate from the posterior pituitary

True False

Question 9Which of the following hormones is represented by “Q” in this diagram?

Melatonin Prolactin

ACTH

CRH

Question 10In this diagram, U, V, and W represent which hormones?

Cortisol, Aldosterone, & Epinephrine Mineralocorticoids, Glucocorticoids, & Gonadocorticoids Thyrotropin, Calcitonin, and Parathyroid hormone Estrogen, Progesterone, & Testosterone BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I Module 11 Lab Assessment

Question 1What type of bone is the patella?

Long bone Short bone Sesamoid Irregular bone

Question 2Which is the function of the highlighted part of the eye?

Light refraction Black, white, and gray perception Color perception Eye tracking

Question 3Which pituitary hormone is represented by the abbreviation ADH?

Adrenal hormone Aldosterone hormone Antidiuretic hormone Adrenocorticotropic hormone

Question 4What does the green organelle do?

Control all cell function Process and package proteins and lipids Transport waste Produce ATP

Question 5Where is this bone found?

Head Thoracic spine Cervical spine Lumbar spine

Question 6Which inner ear structure is highlighted in blue?

Cochlea Semicircular canals Stapes Tympanic membrane Question 7In this picture of a neuron, what structure is represented by the purple oval shapes? Dendrons Cell body Myelin Axon

Question 8What is the primary function of the highlighted endocrine organ?

Thyroid regulation Glucose regulation Blood pressure regulation Calcium regulation

Question 9Which nervous system structure is pictured here?

Sacral plexus Brachial plexus Lumbar plexus Cranial nerves

Question 10The highlighted muscle is part of which muscle group?

Knee extensors Hamstrings Quadriceps Abbductors

Question 11Which structure is highlighted in blue here?

Medulla Pons Spinal cord Cerebellum

Question 12Which ear bone is highlighted here?

Malleus Incus Utricle Stapes

Question 13

1 Point Which structure is highlighted in blue? Bursa Muscle Tendon Capsule

Question 14What is the name of this bone?

Fibula Femur Tibia Humerus Question 15What is the name of the top (outermost) layer of skin depicted in this image? Hypodermis Epidermis Dermis Adipose tissue

Question 16Which endocrine gland is indicated by the red arrow?

Thyroid Thymus Renal gland Gonads

Question 17What does the highlighted muscle do?

Flexes the shoulder Flexes the hip Extends the shoulder Extens the hip

Question 18Which glands are depicted in this image?

Capillary glands Adipose glands Epidermal glands Sweat glands

Question 19Which bone is highlighted in blue?

Zygomatic bone Occipital bone Frontal bone Parietal bone

Question 20Which bone is highlighted in blue?

Radius Humerus Fibula Ulna

Question 21Which bone is highlighted in blue?

Ilium Pubis Ischium Ulna

Question 22Which part of the brain is indicated by the red arrow?

Corpus callosum Medulla oblongata Cerebrum Cerebellum

Question 23What does the red organelle do?

Produce glucose Store fat Produce glycogen Produce ATP

Question 24Which structure is identified by the red arrow?

Ventral horm Spinal nerve Dorsal horn Ganglion

Question 25Which is true of the highlighted nerves?

They have mixed function They have motor function They have sensory function They are part of the central nervous system

Question 26Which muscle is highlighted?

Rectus abdominis Serratus posterior Trapezius Latissimus dorsi Question 27What structure is represented by the indigo colored sphere in the middle of the cell image? nucleus ribosome

RNA

mitochondria

Question 28Which structure is indicated by the red arrow?

Supraspinatus Teres major Infraspinatus Teres minor

Question 29Where are rods and cones located?

Retina Lens Myopia Optic nerve

Question 30What does the highlighted muscle do?

Flexes the hip and extends the knee Flexes the hip and flexes the knee Extends the hip and extends the knee Extends the hip and flexes the knee