BSC2347 | Psychophysiology in Psychology - Rasmussen university
- Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) hormone will cause an increase secretion of sodium ions of body resulting in a decrease of blood pressure.
BSC2347 Human Anatomy and Physiology II Module 10 Quiz Anatomy & Physiology II Module 10 Quiz 1.This is the term given to the mass of cells that contains trophoblast cells and an inner mass of cells that implants within the endometrium:
2.What is NOT a change to a mother’s organ systems during pregnancy?
3.This stage of the delivery is when crowning occurs?
4.What best describes the umbilical vein?
5.An ectopic pregnancy occurs when the fertilized egg implants outside of the endometrium and is rarely life threatening for the mother? 6.Which hormone is involved for the stimulation and development of contractions to occur in the myometrium?
7.Cortical reactions in the process of fertilization involves:
8.This hormone spikes after the egg is fertilized, maintains the viability of the corpus luteum and tested for within at home pregnancy tests?
9.The acrosomal reaction within fertilization involves:
10.The process of capacitation within fertilization involves:
11.What is NOT true of embryonic development?
12.Most of the fetus’s organ systems are functional by 4-6 months; with this generalization, which system is not functional by this time frame, which can affect premature babies ability to survive without medical assistance?
13.Fertilization usually occurs in the:
14.Which of the following cannot pass through placental barriers?
15.This is the term given to a fertilized egg?
MIDTERM EXAM
- Question 1
What is true of cellular immunity?
- Question 2
What is NOT true about the breathing process?
- Question 3
What term best describes the normal amount of air that is brought into and out of the lungs during quiet or resting breathing?
- Question 4
What portion of the EKG wave pertains ventricles contracting during the cardiac cycle?
- Question 5
What term best describes the amount of air expelled from the lungs after a maximum inspiratory effort?
- Question 6
What statement is true of capillaries?
- Question 7
For inspiration to occur, intrapulmonary pressure must be higher than atmospheric pressure?
- Question 8
Coagulation is the final step in the hemostasis process?
- Question 9
As the inspiratory muscles contract, the thoracic volume increases leading to an increase of pulmonary volume, which decreases the intrapulmonary pressure.
- Question 10
Stroke volume is the measurement of:
- Question 11
The right atrium:
- Question 12
Humoral immunity involves the production of antibodies that will attack any and all bacteria or viruses?
- Question 13
The trachealis muscle is located on the posterior aspect of the trachea, facing the esophagus?
- Question 14
What is true of the intercalated discs?
- Question 15
Type O blood is the universal recipient blood type?
- Question 16
What portion of the EKG wave pertains to the atria undergoing depolarization?
- Question 17
Arterioles are the smallest form of an artery and is where gas exchange occurs?
- Question 18
What statement is NOT true of veins?
- Question 19
What is the secretion by the type II alveolar cells that prevent the lungs from collapsing between each breath by reducing surface tension?
- Question 20
What is true of thrombocytopenia?
- Question 21
Oxygen and carbon dioxide gas exchange in the lungs occurs due to:
- Question 22
What factor will not directly affect stroke volume?
- Question 23
The nasal conchae assist in the filtering and moistening incoming air within the nasal cavity?
- Question 24
The visceral pleura is found attached to the inner surface of the ribs?
- Question 25
The bronchial tree allows the passage of inspired air to reach the alveolar sacs for gas exchange to occur?
- Question 26
What is the correct pathway of the cardiac conduction system?
- Question 27
What is NOT true of the trachea?
- Question 28
This portion of the cardiac condution system controls the rate at which the heart contracts?
- Question 29
What anatomical structure ensures the heart valves only open and close in one direction?
- Question 30
What muscle is not considered a respiratory muscle?
- Question 31
Inhaled air is warmed, humidified and moistened primarily by the nasal conchae?
- Question 32
What is NOT true of the hemostasis process?
- Question 33
Antibodies are specific to one type of epitope?
- Question 34
For expiration to occur, the intrapulmonary pressure has to:
- Question 35
What is NOT a role of the nasal cavity?
- Question 36
An abnormal clot formation within a blood vessel is referred to as:
- Question 37
The pulmonary arteries contain deoxygenated blood?
- Question 38
The right lung has two lobes?
- Question 39
What is NOT true regarding the larynx?
- Question 40
The left ventricle:
- Question 41
What is the most numerous type of leukocyte?
- Question 42
Increased heart rate will increase the overall cardiac output?
- Question 43
What is NOT true regarding inflammation?
- Question 44
Cardiac output is measured by multiplying heart rate (per minute) by breathing rate (per minute)?
- Question 45
T Helper cells are involved in cellular and humoral immunity activation?
- Question 46
What is NOT a benefit to the inflammatory process?
- Question 47
The exposure rate of a pathogen determines the effectiveness of innate defenses?
- Question 48
What is true of gas exchange within the lungs?
- Question 49
What type of plasma protein plays a role within maintaining plasma osmotic pressure, blood pressure and is the most numerous?
- Question 50
What type of humoral immunity is generated when an individual receives an infection from another person?
- Question 51
Only arteries undergo vasoconstriction and vasodilation?
- Question 52
What is NOT true of the pleura of the lungs?
- Question 53
Anemia is classified and defined as the body being iron deficient?
- Question 54
The right atrium and right ventricle will contract first, then the left atrium and ventricle contract?
- Question 55
What is true of polycythemia?
- Question 56
The primary role of the smooth muscle surrounding the bronchi is to provide structural support.
- Question 57
Cardiac output is the amount of blood ejected from both ventricles with each contraction?
- Question 58
What is NOT true of erythrocytes?
- Question 59
The thoracic and pulmonary volumes can both increase?
- Question 60
What is NOT true regarding the heart valves?
FINAL EXAM
- Question 1
Edema is the accumulation of fluid in the interstitial fluid, not the intracellular fluid? Answers: True False
- Question 2
What is NOT true of the dilation phase of delivery? Answers: A. It is the beginning of uterine contractions B. It is the longest phase of labor C. Cervical dilation occurs D. It is when the mom actively pushes the baby out
- Question 3
The role of the liver in the digestive system is to:
Answers: A. Remove toxins from the digestive system B. Assist in the mechanical breakdown of fats C. Chemically digest fats D. Absorb fats
- Question 4
What is true of fiber? Answers: A. It is a form of protein B. We can only absorb it with the presence of fat C. Our bodies can digest it and extract the nutrients from it D. It can help prevent constipation
- Question 5
Hyponatremia is usually corrected by a decrease in antidiuretic hormone? Answers: True False
- Question 6
The acrosome of a sperm:
Answers: A. Protects the sperm from the acidic vagina pH B. Protects the sperm from the female’s leukocytes C. Contains enzymes that allow the sperm to penetrate the egg D. Is used for energy allowing sperm to be motile
- Question 7
The extracellular fluid is about 1/3 of the overall body water content? Answers: True False
- Question 8
What is NOT true of the male and female urethras? Answers: A. Males are more at risk for bladder infections due to the length of the urethra B. If there is urinary retention, then a catheter is inserted within an individual C. The male’s urethra passes through the prostate gland D. The female’s urethra is much shorter compared to the male’s urethra
- Question 9
Diuretics have what effect on the kidneys? Answers: A. Decrease glucose reabsorption B. Increase water excretion C. Increase sodium ion reabsorption D. Increase potassium ion reabsorption
- Question 10
An egg is typically fertilized within the uterus of a female reproductive tract? Answers: True False
- Question 11
Only hypokalemia can lead to cardiac arrthmias? Answers: True False
- Question 12
What hormone has the most powerful effect on water reabsorption in the collecting ducts? Answers: A. Atrial natriuretic peptide B. Antidiuretic hormone C. Erythropoietin D. Diuretics
- Question 13
What substance or hormone would not lead to dehydration? Answers: A. Aldosterone B. Diarrhea C. Atrial natriuretic peptide D. Diuretics
- Question 14
The uterine cycle is regulated directly by follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone? Answers: True False
- Question 15
The mouth allows for the processes of chemical and mechanical digestion? Answers: True False
- Question 16
Respiratory alkalosis can be caused by:
Answers: A. Shallow breathing B. Hyperventilating C. Increasing the H+ ion concentration D. Pneumonia
- Question 17
Which of the following is not found within semen? Answers: A. Testosterone B. Prostate fluid C. Seminal vesicle fluid D. Sperm
- Question 18
What type of cell produces hydrochloric acid within the gastric glands? Answers: A. Enteroendocrine cells B. Parietal cells C. Chief cells D. Mucous cells
- Question 19
What is true of the nephrons? Answers: A. The blood is filtered in the renal tubule section B. They are the structural and function units of the kidneys C. The loop of Henle is designed to assist in maximizing glucose reabsorption D. They are only found in the cortex of the kidneys
- Question 20
What is NOT a function of lipids in our body? Answers: A. Used as the body’s primary source of energy B. Cellular structural support C. Hormonal synthesis D. Found in the myelin sheaths of axons
- Question 21
What is NOT true of lipid metabolism? Answers: A. It occurs if the body cannot make enough energy from glucose B. Can lead to a fruity smell to the urine and breath C. It will occur after carbohydrate and protein metabolism efforts have been exhausted D. It produces ketone by products
- Question 22
The cephalic phase of gastric secretion can be stimulated by the sight, taste or even smell of food? Answers: True False
- Question 23
A vasectomy is a medical procedure where the epididymis is cut and the ends are cauterized to prevent the passage of sperm within the male reproductive system? Answers: True False
- Question 24
What is NOT a change in a female’s body during pregnancy? Answers: A. The stomach enlarges allowing for more digestion to occur B. Cardiac output increases C. Respiration rate increases D. The glomerular filtration rate increases
- Question 25
Luteinizing hormone within the female reproductive system directly influences what process? Answers: A. Endometrium thickening B. Menstruation C. Follicle development D. Ovulation of the oocyte
- Question 26
The clitoris within a female is considered an erectile tissue? Answers: True False
- Question 27
Vitamins and minerals can be used as an energy source if needed to be? Answers: True False
- Question 28
Trans fat is the healthiest fat for the body? Answers: True False
- Question 29
What is NOT true about urine formation? Answers: A. The glomerulus is formed from the afferent arteriole B. The vasa recta blood vessels surround the loop of Henle (nephron loop) region of the renal tubules C. The majority of nutrients and water is reabsorbed back into the bloodstream from the collecting duct D. The majority of the filtrate produced is reabsorbed by the renal tubules
- Question 30
The secretory phase of the uterine cycle is when the endometrium starts to breakdown and is sloughed off through the cervix and vagina? Answers: True False
- Question 31
If the breathing rate slowed and carbon dioxide levels increased within a body, the blood pH would: Answers: A. Would become neutral B. Would become more basic C. Stay the same D. Would become more acidic
- Question 32
The walls of the ureters contain smooth muscle to assist with the passage of urine from the kidneys to the bladder? Answers: True False
- Question 33
Urine is mostly composed of:
Answers: A. Proteins B. Solutes C. Water D. Glucose
- Question 34
The large majority of nutrient absorption occurs in which region of the digestive system? Answers: A. Mouth B. Small intestine C. Stomach D. Large intestine
- Question 35
Atrial natriuretic peptide ultimately decreases blood pressure by increasing the excretion of sodium ions within the kidneys? Answers: True False
- Question 36
Electrolyte solutes concentration can influence water movement and water content within cells? Answers: True False
- Question 37
The majority of chemical digestion occurs in which region of the digestion system? Answers: A. Large intestine B. Small intestine C. Mouth D. Stomach
- Question 38
This is the smallest region of the small intestine and receives the chyme, bile, and pancreatic juices? Answers: A. Jejunum B. Pyloric C. Cecum D. Duodenum
- Question 39
The gallbladder’s role within the digestive system is to:
Answers: A. Store and concentrate bile B. Assist in the production of sodium bicarbonate C. Produce bile D. Store digestive enzymes
- Question 40
Both hypernatremia and hyponatremia will lead to cardiac arrhythmias? Answers: True False
- Question 41
If glomerular filtration rate (GFR) increases, overall blood volume will decrease? Answers: True False
- Question 42
Embryonic development consists of the three germ layers forming and ultimately developing into all of the organs of the body. Answers: True False
- Question 43
In healthy kidneys, what is not a common substance filtered out of the glomerulus? Answers: A. Proteins B. Glucose C. Sodium ions D. Water
- Question 44
The cervix is technically part of the vagina? Answers: True False
- Question 45
What part of the kidney filters the incoming blood? Answers: A. Glomerulus B. Collecting duct C. Proximal convoluted tubule D. Bowman’s capsule
- Question 46
What doesn’t the pancreas synthesize? Answers: A. Digestive enzymes B. Chyme C. Insulin D. Sodium bicarbonate
- Question 47
What statement is NOT true of the testes? Answers: A. There is only one spermatic cord for both testes B. The median septum divides the two testicles within the scrotum C. They are covered by the tunica albuginea D. They produce sperm and testosterone
- Question 48
The vagina’s acidic pH is helpful for sperm to produce energy and be motile? Answers: True False
- Question 49
Capacitation must occur first for the acrosomal reaction to occur? Answers: True False
- Question 50
What is NOT true of the corpus luteum? Answers: A. It produces progesterone B. It is composed of the remaining granulosa cells from the ovulated oocyte C. It stimulates the endometrium thickening D. It will start to breakdown and degenerate if an egg is fertilized
- Question 51
The epididymis will allow:
Answers: A. For the production of a fluid that protects the sperm within the female reproductive system B. For testosterone to be production C. Sperm to maturate as they pass through D. Provide energy for sperm to allow them to be mobile in the female reproductive system
- Question 52
Luteinizing hormone within a male reproductive system directly influences testosterone production? Answers: True False
- Question 53
What is NOT an anatomical feature to the small intestine to allow for increased surface area? Answers: A. Small pits and glands within the mucosa B. Villi extensions of the mucosa C. Circular folds within the mucosa D. Microvilli found on the absorptive cells of the mucosa
- Question 54
What is NOT true of the large intestine? Answers: A. It has a shorter length than the small intestine? B. It will absorb remaining water from indigestible food C. It contains circular folds to assist with increasing the surface area of the large intestine D. It contains a large population of bacteria that assist in the digestive process
- Question 55
The parasympathetic system will stimulate the digestive system activity and function? Answers: True False
- Question 56
If the renal system increases its reabsorption of bicarbonate ions, an increase in the blood’s pH levels would occur? Answers: True False
- Question 57
What is typically NOT seen in a healthy microscopic urine specimen observation? Answers: A. Casts B. Crystals C. Epithelial cells D. White blood cells
- Question 58
Metabolic acidosis can occur from ingesting too many basic substances or from chronic vomiting stomach contents? Answers: True False
- Question 59
Tubular secretion of the urine formation allows for larger substances, such as drugs, to be excreted from the body? Answers: True False
- Question 60
Chemical digestion of proteins begins in which region of the digestive system? Answers: A. Large intestine B. Mouth C. Stomach D. Small intestine