CRJ100Week9Assignment-PrisonsandParole.docx | CRJ 100 - Introduction to Criminal Justice
- Describe 3 factors that impact a parolee's chances for success once released.
First, stable employment is one of the most powerful predictors of post-release success. A steady job provides not only financial independence but also a structured daily routine, a sense of purpose, and immersion in a pro-social environment. However, securing employment is a formidable challenge for parolees. Many employers are hesitant to hire individuals with a criminal record, and a web of legal restrictions known as "collateral consequences" can permanently bar them from entire professions, making it incredibly difficult to find meaningful work. Second, the presence of supportive social networks is crucial. Positive and stable relationships with family, spouses, and non-criminal friends provide essential emotional support, encouragement, and a vital layer of informal accountability. This network can also offer practical assistance, such as housing or connections to job opportunities. Conversely, parolees who return to environments characterized by negative social influences and weak family ties are at a significantly higher risk of re-offending. Third, access to treatment and services is essential, as a large percentage of the prison population has underlying issues with substance abuse and mental health. These issues are often the root causes of their criminal behavior. A parolee's success is therefore heavily dependent on their ability to access and continue with critical treatment © 2024 Strayer University. All Rights Reserved. This document contains Strayer University Confidential and Proprietary information and may not be copied, further distributed, or otherwise disclosed in whole or in part, without the expressed written permission of Strayer University. Page 3 of 4 programs, such as substance abuse counseling and mental health services. A failure to secure these services upon release dramatically increases the likelihood of relapses and a swift return to criminal activity.